Infantile spasms and vigabatrin

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The use of vigabatrin in infantile spasms in Asian children.

BACKGROUND The use of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and prednisolone in the management of infantile spasms has been well established, but is associated with significant morbidity and cannot be used as long-term medication. Since the introduction of vigabatrin, results have been promising with suggestions currently that it should be used as first-line management of infantile spasms. AIM ...

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Vigabatrin versus ACTH in the treatment of infantile spasms.

OBJECTIVE To compare adrenocorticotropic hormone with vigabatrin as a single mono-therapy for infantile spasms. We studied hospitalization time, clinical response, whether complete or partial, time taken for improvement, and presence or absence of recurrence after stopping the medication. Together with improvement of electroencephalographic changes, and time taken for significant response, neur...

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Vigabatrin retinal toxicity in children with infantile spasms

OBJECTIVES To determine time to vigabatrin (VGB, Sabril; Lundbeck, Deerfield, IL) induced retinal damage in children with infantile spasms (IS) and to identify risk factors for VGB-induced retinal damage (VGB-RD). METHODS Observational cohort study including 146 participants (68 female, 81 male) with IS, an age-specific epilepsy syndrome of early infancy, treated with VGB. Participants ranged...

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treatment of infantile spasms; tetracosectide or vigabatrin? a comparative study

objective: infantile spasms (is) is an age specific epileptic syndrome. due to poor response of is to conventional antiepileptic drugs, scientists are always on the lookout for newer, more effective drugs to treat the condition. materials & methods: in this study, 50 infants with is symptoms, aged between 2-24 months, were randomly divided into two equal groups, each treated either with vigabat...

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Infantile spasms.

Infantile spasms constitute both a distinctive seizure type and an age-specific epilepsy syndrome that have been extensively described for over a century. Standardization of the classification of infantile spasms has evolved, culminating in recent recommendations for separately recognizing and distinguishing the seizure type (spasms or epileptic spasms) and the epilepsy syndrome of infantile sp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.318.7175.56a